Anthropic MCP Tutorials

Step-by-step guides to mastering the Anthropic Model Context Protocol (MCP). Learn MCP server setup, AI assistant integration, and build powerful AI applications.

Step-by-Step Anthropic MCP Tutorials for Beginners to Experts

Dive into our detailed tutorials to learn and implement the Model Context Protocol effectively. Whether you're a beginner setting up your first MCP server or an expert exploring advanced AI integrations, our guides provide practical knowledge and code examples to help you succeed with Anthropic MCP.

Tutorial 1: Setting Up Your First MCP Server with Python SDK - A Beginner's Guide

Get started quickly by creating a basic MCP server using the Python SDK. This tutorial provides a beginner-friendly walkthrough of the initial setup, installation of the necessary Python libraries, and running your first functional MCP server to serve simple context.

  1. Prerequisites: Ensure you have Python installed (version 3.8 or later). You also need pip, the Python package installer.
  2. Install the MCP Python SDK: Open your terminal or command prompt and run:
    pip install model-context-protocol

    This command installs the official Anthropic MCP Python SDK, enabling you to build MCP servers and clients in Python.

  3. Create your MCP Server file: Create a new Python file, e.g., simple_mcp_server.py, and add the following code:
    from mcp.server import MCPServer
    from mcp.source import Source
    
    class SimpleSource(Source):
        async def get_context(self, request):
            return {"content": "Hello from your simple MCP server!"}
    
    async def main():
        server = MCPServer(sources={"simple": SimpleSource()})
        await server.start()
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        import asyncio
        asyncio.run(main())
                                        

    This Python code sets up a minimal MCP server with a simple source that returns a greeting message. It's perfect for understanding the basic structure of an MCP server.

  4. Run your MCP Server: In your terminal, navigate to the directory containing simple_mcp_server.py and run:
    python simple_mcp_server.py

    Executing this command starts your MCP server. It will run in the background, ready to respond to MCP client requests.

  5. Verify the Server: (Instructions on how to verify - e.g., using a tool to query the server endpoint, if applicable based on MCP spec. If not easily verifiable in a basic setup, adjust this step).

Tutorial 2: Building an MCP Server for Local File System Access - Connect MCP to Your Data

Extend your MCP server to access and provide context directly from files on your local file system. This tutorial outlines the steps and concepts for building a robust file system connector, enabling your AI applications to access local data securely and efficiently using the Model Context Protocol.

  1. Understand File System Access and Security: Your MCP server needs controlled permissions to read files from specified directories. Carefully consider security implications and access controls when implementing file system access.
  2. Implement a File System Source: Modify your Source class to interact with the local file system using Python's file I/O operations. The example code below demonstrates how to read file content based on a requested filepath.
    import os
    from mcp.server import MCPServer
    from mcp.source import Source
    
    class FileSystemSource(Source):
        def __init__(self, base_dir):
            self.base_dir = base_dir
    
        async def get_context(self, request):
            filepath = request.get("filepath") # Assuming request contains filepath
            if not filepath:
                return {"error": "Filepath not provided"}
    
            full_path = os.path.join(self.base_dir, filepath)
            if not os.path.exists(full_path) or not os.path.isfile(full_path):
                return {"error": "File not found"}
    
            try:
                with open(full_path, 'r') as file:
                    content = file.read()
                return {"content": content, "filepath": filepath}
            except Exception as e:
                return {"error": f"Error reading file: {e}"}
    
    async def main():
        server = MCPServer(sources={"files": FileSystemSource(base_dir="/path/to/your/files")}) # Replace with actual path
        await server.start()
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        import asyncio
        asyncio.run(main())
                                        

    This code snippet shows how to create an MCP Source that reads files from a specified base directory. Remember to handle file paths securely and validate user inputs.

  3. Configure MCP Server with File System Source: Initialize your FileSystemSource with the directory you want to grant access to. Important: Replace /path/to/your/files with a safe and appropriate directory path on your system.
  4. Test File Access: (Instructions on how to test, potentially involving crafting a request to the server to access a specific file).
  5. Security Best Practices: Always prioritize security when implementing file system access. Implement robust validation and sanitization of file paths to prevent unauthorized file access and potential security vulnerabilities.

Tutorial 3: Integrating MCP with Claude AI Assistant - Enhance AI Context Awareness

Get a conceptual understanding of how to integrate an MCP server with an AI assistant like Anthropic's Claude to enhance its context awareness. This tutorial provides a high-level overview of the integration process and demonstrates how MCP enables AI assistants to access external information for more informed and relevant responses.

  1. Understand AI Assistant's MCP Client Capabilities: Consult the official documentation of your AI assistant (like Anthropic Claude's documentation) to understand its specific support for MCP client functionality and how it connects to external context sources.
  2. Configure AI Assistant to Use MCP Server Endpoint: Typically, you will need to configure your AI assistant by providing the URL or network endpoint of your running MCP server. This configuration might involve API calls, settings within a user interface, or environment variables, depending on the AI assistant platform.
  3. Craft Prompts for AI Assistant to Utilize MCP: When interacting with the AI assistant, structure your prompts and requests to trigger the assistant to query your MCP server for relevant context. This often involves using specific keywords, commands, or API parameters as defined by the AI assistant's MCP integration guidelines.
  4. Conceptual Interaction Example with Claude:

    Imagine interacting with Claude and wanting it to summarize a document from your file system that's connected via your MCP server.

    Example User Prompt to Claude: "Claude, can you summarize the content of the document located at filepath: /documents/report.txt using the file system data source?"

    Conceptual Workflow (Behind the Scenes):

    • Claude's MCP integration recognizes the "filepath:" instruction and the intent to access the file system data source.
    • Claude's built-in MCP client automatically constructs a structured MCP request. This request includes the filepath and is sent to the configured MCP server endpoint.
    • Your MCP server (for example, the FileSystemSource server from Tutorial 2) receives this request, securely accesses and retrieves the content of /documents/report.txt, and sends the document content back to Claude.
    • Claude receives the content from your MCP server. It then utilizes this external information to generate a relevant and context-aware summary, fulfilling your original request.
  5. Explore Further Documentation: For detailed implementation specifics and advanced configurations, thoroughly explore the official documentation and API references for your chosen AI assistant to fully understand the methods for MCP integration and precise request formatting required by the AI platform.